I believe that
teaching, and specially teaching Physics, is an art. Not everyone can teach,
like not everyone can sing, or jump. However, there is a big difference between
a teacher, a singer, or a jumper. If you do not sing well, you will never sing
in public even if you know by heart all the songs of the Beatles. In the same
way, if you do not jump at least 1.5 m high, you will not participate in any
serious athletic competition, even if you have been training all your life.
However, teaching is different. Many people believe that because they can
remember some formulas and laws, they have the ability to teach Physics. That is the
reason why so many students consider that Physics is boring, or
incomprehensible, or even unnecessary.
A teacher is a person
born with a natural ability to teach. Therefore, you cannot teach a person to
be a talented teacher, the same way as you cannot teach a person to be a
talented singer or a professional jumper. That is why I do not believe in
teaching rules. Many books have been written about pedagogy and the process of
teaching. But, I have noticed that, quite often, the authors of these books are
better with the pen than with the chalk. Therefore, when I speak about my
teaching philosophy, I do not pretend to set any kind of universal rules. These
are simply my rules.
After more than
twenty years of teaching experience, I can stress some fundamental points that have
been the key factors in my teaching philosophy:
·
Physics is important in everyday life
·
As important as laws and concepts, are the units and the orders of
magnitude
·
Learning Physics does not mean remembering formulas and laws, but
finding answers to specific questions.
Perhaps, the order of
these factors could be inverted, but that is not important. The important fact
is that if you disregard any of these points, you cannot obtain a well-formed
student. Let us say, for example, that you are teaching Optics, and you prefer
spending most of your time talking to your students about the microscope, while
spending a small amount of time explaining how the human eye works. It is quite possible that your students will consider Optics unnecessary.
Or, suppose that you
are teaching Thermodynamics and you talk to your students about the heat of
vaporization of water, but your students do not know how to calculate
approximately how many joules are needed to boil a litter of milk. It is quite possible that your students will consider that Thermodynamics is boring.
Or, suppose that you
are teaching Nuclear Physics, and you spend a lot of time talking to your
audience about the neutron-proton dispersion, about the dependence of the spin,
and about isotopic spin, but your students do not know how to calculate
approximately how many protons or neutrons there are in a human body. It is
quite possible that your students will consider that Nuclear Physics is
incomprehensible.
My last point concerns
the role of the experiment in the process of teaching. I did not include it as
a new factor in my teaching philosophy because it is self-contained in the
third point. The result of a good experiment is the answer to a well-formulated
question. I do not like sophisticated experiments. The experiments must be
simple, as simple as the ideal answer to any question must be. Furthermore, you
do not need a big laboratory to do good experiments. The best experiments are those
performed by the students themselves. As the Russian proverb puts it, “It is
better to see one time, than to listen a hundred times”. The experiment is the best way to prove to
the students that everything you are explaining makes sense.
Those are, in general,
my viewpoints about teaching physics.